Reading and writing are foundational skills in English language learning, as they support vocabulary development, comprehension, critical thinking, and communication. Effective approaches—such as phonics-based instruction, guided reading, process writing, and integrated literacy activities—help students make connections between spoken and written language. These strategies promote language fluency, deepen understanding of texts, and enhance students’ ability to express ideas clearly. Tailoring these approaches to learners’ individual needs and backgrounds maximizes engagement and long-term success in English proficiency.